Figure is clear, limited, and near while the background is relatively unclear, unlimited, and far away.The figure stands out from the background while the background stays behind the figure.The figure has a clear outline while the background has no clear outline.Figure is organized than the background.The figure has a definite form while the background is relatively formless.We distinguish figure from the ground-based on the following characteristics: The distinction between figure and ground For example, when we see words on-page, or a painting on a wall, or the birds in the sky, the words, painting, and the words which stand out are perceived as figures, and the page, wall, and the sky are perceived as the background. Gestalt psychologists gave an important concept called Figure-ground segregation, which states that certain aspects of the surface stand out which is called the figure, and the other aspect of the surface which doesn’t stand out is called the ground or background. The form of an object lies in its whole, which is different from the sum of their parts. ![]() ![]() Prominent among the Gestalt psychologist are Kohler, Koffka, and Wertheimer.Īccording to Gestalt psychologists, we perceive different stimuli not as discreet elements but as an organized whole that carries a definite form. They proposed 6 principles, knows as gestalt principles to define this. And, the work of Gestalt psychologists is widely accepted in this area. ![]() Several researchers have tried to answer why we see a meaningful whole object rather than parts. Consider a motorbike, you don’t see parts of a motorbike, such as wheels, handles rather you see a meaningful whole object- a motorbike. If you see around you will realize that we see a whole object rather than the parts of the object.
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